# This function has 2 purposes: if 'kdump' is passed as argument and we don't # have crashkernel memory reserved, we edit grub config file and recreate # grub.cfg, so next boot has it reserved; in this case, we also bail-out, # since kdump can't be loaded anyway. # # If 'pstore' is passsed as argument, we try to unset crashkernel iff it's # already set AND the pattern in grub config is the one added by us - if the # users set crashkernel themselves, we don't mess with that. grub_update() { CRASHK="$(cat /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size)" SED_ADD="s/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"${GRUB_CMDLINE}/g" if [ "${GRUB_AUTOSET}" -eq 1 ]; then if [ "$1" = "kdump" ] && [ "${CRASHK}" -eq 0 ]; then sed -i "${SED_ADD}" "${GRUB_CFG_FILE}" if ! grub-mkconfig -o "${GRUB_BOOT_FILE}" 1>/dev/null; then logger "kdump: failed to execute command \"${GRUB_CMD}\"" exit 1 fi sync "${GRUB_BOOT_FILE}" 2>/dev/null logger "kdump: kexec won't succeed, no reserved memory in this boot..." logger "kdump: but we automatically set crashkernel for next boot." exit 0 # this is considered a successful run fi if [ "$1" = "pstore" ] && [ "${CRASHK}" -ne 0 ]; then sed -i "s/\"${GRUB_CMDLINE}/\"/g" "${GRUB_CFG_FILE}" if ! grub-mkconfig -o "${GRUB_BOOT_FILE}" 1>/dev/null; then logger "kdump: failed to execute command \"${GRUB_CMD}\"" exit 1 fi sync "${GRUB_BOOT_FILE}" 2>/dev/null logger "kdump: cleared crashkernel memory previously set." fi fi } # This function is responsible for creating the kdump initrd, either # via command-line call or in case initrd doesn't exist during kdump load. # It accounts for both mkinitcpio and dracut users. create_initrd() { /usr/lib/kdump/kdump-mkinitcpio-hook.sh "$(uname -r)" /usr/lib/kdump/kdump-dracut-hook.sh "$(uname -r)" } # This routine performs a clean-up by deleting the old/useless remaining # kdump initrd files. Even with alpm-hooks, users might install kernels # manually so it makes sense to have this fallback to avoid storage waste. cleanup_unused_initrd() { INSTALLED_KERNELS="${MOUNT_FOLDER}/.installed_kernels" find /lib/modules/* -maxdepth 0 -type d -exec basename {} \; 1> "${INSTALLED_KERNELS}" find "${MOUNT_FOLDER}"/* -name "kdump-initrd*" -type f -print0 2>/dev/null |\ while IFS= read -r -d '' file do FNAME="$(basename "${file}" .img)" KVER="${FNAME#kdump-initrd-}" if ! grep -q "${KVER}" "${INSTALLED_KERNELS}" ; then rm -f "${MOUNT_FOLDER}/${FNAME}.img" logger "kdump: removed unused file \"${FNAME}.img\"" fi done rm -f "${INSTALLED_KERNELS}" } # Now this routine performs a full deletion of all kdump initrd files. clear_all_initrds() { rm -f "${MOUNT_FOLDER}"/kdump-initrd-* } # Function to display basic help about how to use this tool. usage() { cat < Kdump/Pstore loader. Options: load Load pstore/kdump according to the configuration file. create-initrd Create the minimal kdump initrd for the running kernel. clear-initrd Delete all kdump minimal initrd images. EOF } preamble() { load_kdump_config # In case the kdump main folder doesn't exist, create it # here, as soon as possible. mkdir -p "${MOUNT_FOLDER}" } # Entry point of the script. case $1 in clear-initrd) preamble clear_all_initrds exit 0 ;; create-initrd) preamble create_initrd exit 0 ;; load) # just bail from the case statement, jumping to code below ;; *) usage exit 1 ;; esac # Here starts the main purpose of this script, the load operation. preamble # Pstore-RAM load; if it is configured via the config files and fails # to configure pstore, we still try to load the kdump. We try to reserve # here a ${MEM_REQUIRED} memory region. # Notice that we assume ramoops is a module here - if built-in, users # should properly load it through command-line parameters. if [ "${USE_PSTORE_RAM}" -eq 1 ]; then MEM_REQUIRED="${PSTORE_MEM_AMOUNT}" RECORD_SIZE="${PSTORE_RECORD_SZ}" RANGE=$(grep "RAM buffer" /proc/iomem | head -n1 | cut -f1 -d\ ) MEM_END=$(echo "$RANGE" | cut -f2 -d-) MEM_START=$(echo "$RANGE" | cut -f1 -d-) MEM_SIZE=$(( 16#${MEM_END} - 16#${MEM_START} )) if [ ${MEM_SIZE} -ge "${MEM_REQUIRED}" ]; then if modprobe ramoops mem_address=0x"${MEM_START}" mem_size="${MEM_REQUIRED}" record_size="${RECORD_SIZE}"; then # If Pstore is set, update grub.cfg to avoid reserving crashkernel memory. logger "kdump: pstore-RAM was loaded successfully" cleanup_unused_initrd grub_update pstore exit 0 fi logger "kdump: pstore-RAM load failed...will try kdump" fi # Fallback to kdump load - if we fail when configuring pstore, better # trying kdump; in case we have crashkernel memory reserved, lucky us. # If not, we're going to set that automatically on grub_update(). # Notice that if it's not set, we bail-out in grub_update() - there's # no point in continuing since kdump cannot work. fi cleanup_unused_initrd grub_update kdump # After some consideration, we've stolen the kdump parameters from # Debian/Ubuntu implementation, it makes sense for us. KDUMP_CMDLINE=$(sed -re 's/(^| )(crashkernel|hugepages|hugepagesz)=[^ ]*//g;s/"/\\\\"/' /proc/cmdline) KDUMP_CMDLINE="${KDUMP_CMDLINE} panic=-1 oops=panic fsck.mode=force fsck.repair=yes nr_cpus=1 reset_devices" VMLINUX="$(grep -o 'BOOT_IMAGE=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline)" # In case we don't have a valid initrd, for some reason, try creating # one before loading kdump (or else it will fail). INITRD_FNAME="${MOUNT_FOLDER}/kdump-initrd-$(uname -r).img" if [ ! -s "${INITRD_FNAME}" ]; then create_initrd fi if ! kexec -s -p "${VMLINUX#*BOOT_IMAGE=}" --initrd "${INITRD_FNAME}" --append="${KDUMP_CMDLINE}"; then logger "kdump: kexec load failed" exit 1 fi logger "kdump: panic kexec loaded successfully"