feat(wlr/taskbar): expose active toplevel state on the bar window

Add opt-in bar-css-states option to wlr/taskbar module.

When enabled, the module tracks the active workspace and updates CSS
classes on window#waybar to reflect the current window state:
- toplevel-active: when a window is focused
- toplevel-maximized: when any non-minimized window on active workspace is maximized
- toplevel-minimized: when the active window is minimized
- toplevel-fullscreen: when any non-minimized window on active workspace is fullscreen

This feature requires compositor support for ext-workspace-v1 protocol
to correctly track workspace membership. Without it, classes fall back
to the active application state only.

Also includes active-only option implementation.

Changes:
- Add ext-workspace-v1 protocol support for workspace tracking
- Implement WorkspaceState tracking in Taskbar class
- Add workspace management lifecycle (create/remove/done)
- Add bar CSS class update logic with aggregation
- Add visible() getter to Task class
- Implement active-only task visibility control
- Update man page with documentation and CSS examples

Signed-off-by: iamcheyan <iamcheyan@users.noreply.github.com>

include/modules/wlr/taskbar.hpp

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "AModule.hpp"
 #include "bar.hpp"
 #include "client.hpp"
+#include "ext-workspace-v1-client-protocol.h"
 #include "giomm/desktopappinfo.h"
 #include "util/icon_loader.hpp"
 #include "util/json.hpp"
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ class Task {
   std::string title_;
   std::string app_id_;
   uint32_t state_ = 0;
+  struct ext_workspace_handle_v1* workspace_ = nullptr;
 
   int32_t drag_start_x;
   int32_t drag_start_y;
@@ -102,6 +104,9 @@ class Task {
   bool minimized() const { return state_ & MINIMIZED; }
   bool active() const { return state_ & ACTIVE; }
   bool fullscreen() const { return state_ & FULLSCREEN; }
+  bool visible() const { return button_visible_; }
+  struct ext_workspace_handle_v1* workspace() const { return workspace_; }
+  void set_workspace(struct ext_workspace_handle_v1* workspace) { workspace_ = workspace; }
 
  public:
   /* Callbacks for the wlr protocol */
@@ -142,6 +147,12 @@ using TaskPtr = std::unique_ptr<Task>;
 
 class Taskbar : public waybar::AModule {
  public:
+  struct WorkspaceState {
+    Taskbar* taskbar;
+    struct ext_workspace_handle_v1* handle;
+    uint32_t state = 0;
+  };
+
   Taskbar(const std::string&, const waybar::Bar&, const Json::Value&);
   ~Taskbar();
   void update();
@@ -156,22 +167,35 @@ class Taskbar : public waybar::AModule {
   std::map<std::string, std::string> app_ids_replace_map_;
 
   struct zwlr_foreign_toplevel_manager_v1* manager_;
+  struct ext_workspace_manager_v1* workspace_manager_;
   struct wl_seat* seat_;
+  std::vector<struct ext_workspace_group_handle_v1*> workspace_groups_;
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WorkspaceState>> workspaces_;
+  struct ext_workspace_handle_v1* current_workspace_ = nullptr;
 
  public:
   /* Callbacks for global registration */
   void register_manager(struct wl_registry*, uint32_t name, uint32_t version);
+  void register_workspace_manager(struct wl_registry*, uint32_t name, uint32_t version);
   void register_seat(struct wl_registry*, uint32_t name, uint32_t version);
 
   /* Callbacks for the wlr protocol */
   void handle_toplevel_create(struct zwlr_foreign_toplevel_handle_v1*);
   void handle_finished();
+  void handle_workspace_group_create(struct ext_workspace_group_handle_v1*);
+  void handle_workspace_group_removed(struct ext_workspace_group_handle_v1*);
+  void handle_workspace_create(struct ext_workspace_handle_v1*);
+  void handle_workspace_done();
+  void handle_workspace_finished();
+  void handle_workspace_removed(struct ext_workspace_handle_v1*);
 
  public:
   void add_button(Gtk::Button&);
   void move_button(Gtk::Button&, int);
   void remove_button(Gtk::Button&);
   void remove_task(uint32_t);
+  void assign_current_workspace(Task&);
+  void update_bar_css_classes();
 
   bool show_output(struct wl_output*) const;
   bool all_outputs() const;
@@ -179,6 +203,9 @@ class Taskbar : public waybar::AModule {
   const IconLoader& icon_loader() const;
   const std::unordered_set<std::string>& ignore_list() const;
   const std::map<std::string, std::string>& app_ids_replace_map() const;
+
+ private:
+  void set_bar_css_class(const std::string&, bool);
 };
 
 } /* namespace waybar::modules::wlr */

man/waybar-wlr-taskbar.5.scd

@@ -18,6 +18,13 @@ Addressed by *wlr/taskbar*
 	default: false ++
 	If set to false applications on the waybar's current output will be shown. Otherwise, all applications are shown.
 
+*bar-css-states*: ++
+	typeof: bool ++
+	default: false ++
+	If set to true, application state is exposed as CSS classes on the Waybar
+	window. Maximized and fullscreen state is aggregated across applications
+	known to belong to the active workspace. See *Bar state style* below.
+
 *format*: ++
 	typeof: string ++
 	default: {icon} ++
@@ -52,6 +59,12 @@ Addressed by *wlr/taskbar*
 	default: false ++
 	If set to true, always reorder the tasks in the taskbar so that the currently active one is first. Otherwise don't reorder.
 
+*active-only*: ++
+	typeof: bool ++
+	default: false ++
+	If set to true, only the currently active application button is shown.
+	Other applications remain tracked and reappear when activated.
+
 *sort-by-app-id*: ++
 	typeof: bool ++
 	default: false ++
@@ -156,3 +169,35 @@ Invalid expressions (e.g., mismatched parentheses) are skipped.
 - *#taskbar button.minimized*
 - *#taskbar button.active*
 - *#taskbar button.fullscreen*
+
+# Bar state style
+
+When *bar-css-states* is enabled, the following classes are added to
+*window#waybar*:
+
+- *window#waybar.toplevel-active*
+- *window#waybar.toplevel-maximized*
+- *window#waybar.toplevel-minimized*
+- *window#waybar.toplevel-fullscreen*
+
+The active, minimized classes describe the active application. The maximized
+and fullscreen classes are set if any non-minimized application known to belong
+to the active workspace has that state.
+
+Workspace membership is learned when an application is activated and requires
+the compositor to support *ext-workspace-v1*. Before an application has been
+activated during the current Waybar session, its workspace may be unknown. On
+compositors without *ext-workspace-v1*, these classes fall back to the active
+application's state.
+
+For example:
+
+```
+window#waybar {
+	background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
+}
+
+window#waybar.toplevel-maximized {
+	background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);
+}
+```

src/modules/wlr/taskbar.cpp

@@ -293,9 +293,12 @@ void Task::handle_output_enter(struct wl_output* output) {
     button.signal_size_allocate().connect_notify(
         sigc::mem_fun(this, &Task::on_button_size_allocated));
     tbar_->add_button(button);
-    button.show();
+    if (!config_["active-only"].asBool() || active()) {
+      button.show();
+    }
     button_visible_ = true;
     spdlog::debug("{} now visible on {}", repr(), bar_.output->name);
+    tbar_->update_bar_css_classes();
   }
 }
 
@@ -308,6 +311,7 @@ void Task::handle_output_leave(struct wl_output* output) {
     button.hide();
     button_visible_ = false;
     spdlog::debug("{} now invisible on {}", repr(), bar_.output->name);
+    tbar_->update_bar_css_classes();
   }
 }
 
@@ -350,6 +354,20 @@ void Task::handle_done() {
     button.get_style_context()->remove_class("fullscreen");
   }
 
+  if (button_visible_ && config_["active-only"].asBool()) {
+    if (active()) {
+      button.show();
+    } else {
+      button.hide();
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (active()) {
+    tbar_->assign_current_workspace(*this);
+  }
+
+  tbar_->update_bar_css_classes();
+
   if (config_["active-first"].isBool() && config_["active-first"].asBool() && active())
     tbar_->move_button(button, 0);
 
@@ -551,6 +569,8 @@ static void handle_global(void* data, struct wl_registry* registry, uint32_t nam
                           const char* interface, uint32_t version) {
   if (std::strcmp(interface, zwlr_foreign_toplevel_manager_v1_interface.name) == 0) {
     static_cast<Taskbar*>(data)->register_manager(registry, name, version);
+  } else if (std::strcmp(interface, ext_workspace_manager_v1_interface.name) == 0) {
+    static_cast<Taskbar*>(data)->register_workspace_manager(registry, name, version);
   } else if (std::strcmp(interface, wl_seat_interface.name) == 0) {
     static_cast<Taskbar*>(data)->register_seat(registry, name, version);
   }
@@ -568,6 +588,7 @@ Taskbar::Taskbar(const std::string& id, const waybar::Bar& bar, const Json::Valu
       bar_(bar),
       box_{bar.orientation, 0},
       manager_{nullptr},
+      workspace_manager_{nullptr},
       seat_{nullptr} {
   box_.set_name("taskbar");
   if (!id.empty()) {
@@ -623,6 +644,27 @@ Taskbar::Taskbar(const std::string& id, const waybar::Bar& bar, const Json::Valu
 }
 
 Taskbar::~Taskbar() {
+  for (auto& workspace : workspaces_) {
+    ext_workspace_handle_v1_destroy(workspace->handle);
+  }
+  workspaces_.clear();
+  for (auto* group : workspace_groups_) {
+    ext_workspace_group_handle_v1_destroy(group);
+  }
+  workspace_groups_.clear();
+
+  if (workspace_manager_) {
+    struct wl_display* display = Client::inst()->wl_display;
+    ext_workspace_manager_v1_stop(workspace_manager_);
+    wl_display_roundtrip(display);
+
+    if (workspace_manager_) {
+      spdlog::warn("Workspace manager destroyed before .finished event");
+      ext_workspace_manager_v1_destroy(workspace_manager_);
+      workspace_manager_ = nullptr;
+    }
+  }
+
   if (manager_) {
     struct wl_display* display = Client::inst()->wl_display;
     /*
@@ -639,6 +681,13 @@ Taskbar::~Taskbar() {
       manager_ = nullptr;
     }
   }
+
+  if (config_["bar-css-states"].asBool()) {
+    set_bar_css_class("toplevel-active", false);
+    set_bar_css_class("toplevel-maximized", false);
+    set_bar_css_class("toplevel-minimized", false);
+    set_bar_css_class("toplevel-fullscreen", false);
+  }
 }
 
 void Taskbar::update() {
@@ -674,6 +723,80 @@ static const struct zwlr_foreign_toplevel_manager_v1_listener toplevel_manager_i
     .finished = tm_handle_finished,
 };
 
+static void workspace_handle_id(void*, struct ext_workspace_handle_v1*, const char*) {}
+static void workspace_handle_name(void*, struct ext_workspace_handle_v1*, const char*) {}
+static void workspace_handle_coordinates(void*, struct ext_workspace_handle_v1*, struct wl_array*) {
+}
+
+static void workspace_handle_state(void* data, struct ext_workspace_handle_v1*, uint32_t state) {
+  static_cast<Taskbar::WorkspaceState*>(data)->state = state;
+}
+
+static void workspace_handle_capabilities(void*, struct ext_workspace_handle_v1*, uint32_t) {}
+
+static void workspace_handle_removed(void* data, struct ext_workspace_handle_v1* handle) {
+  static_cast<Taskbar::WorkspaceState*>(data)->taskbar->handle_workspace_removed(handle);
+}
+
+static const struct ext_workspace_handle_v1_listener workspace_handle_impl = {
+    .id = workspace_handle_id,
+    .name = workspace_handle_name,
+    .coordinates = workspace_handle_coordinates,
+    .state = workspace_handle_state,
+    .capabilities = workspace_handle_capabilities,
+    .removed = workspace_handle_removed,
+};
+
+static void workspace_group_handle_capabilities(void*, struct ext_workspace_group_handle_v1*,
+                                                uint32_t) {}
+static void workspace_group_handle_output_enter(void*, struct ext_workspace_group_handle_v1*,
+                                                struct wl_output*) {}
+static void workspace_group_handle_output_leave(void*, struct ext_workspace_group_handle_v1*,
+                                                struct wl_output*) {}
+static void workspace_group_handle_workspace_enter(void*, struct ext_workspace_group_handle_v1*,
+                                                   struct ext_workspace_handle_v1*) {}
+static void workspace_group_handle_workspace_leave(void*, struct ext_workspace_group_handle_v1*,
+                                                   struct ext_workspace_handle_v1*) {}
+
+static void workspace_group_handle_removed(void* data,
+                                           struct ext_workspace_group_handle_v1* group) {
+  static_cast<Taskbar*>(data)->handle_workspace_group_removed(group);
+}
+
+static const struct ext_workspace_group_handle_v1_listener workspace_group_impl = {
+    .capabilities = workspace_group_handle_capabilities,
+    .output_enter = workspace_group_handle_output_enter,
+    .output_leave = workspace_group_handle_output_leave,
+    .workspace_enter = workspace_group_handle_workspace_enter,
+    .workspace_leave = workspace_group_handle_workspace_leave,
+    .removed = workspace_group_handle_removed,
+};
+
+static void workspace_manager_handle_group(void* data, struct ext_workspace_manager_v1*,
+                                           struct ext_workspace_group_handle_v1* group) {
+  static_cast<Taskbar*>(data)->handle_workspace_group_create(group);
+}
+
+static void workspace_manager_handle_workspace(void* data, struct ext_workspace_manager_v1*,
+                                               struct ext_workspace_handle_v1* workspace) {
+  static_cast<Taskbar*>(data)->handle_workspace_create(workspace);
+}
+
+static void workspace_manager_handle_done(void* data, struct ext_workspace_manager_v1*) {
+  static_cast<Taskbar*>(data)->handle_workspace_done();
+}
+
+static void workspace_manager_handle_finished(void* data, struct ext_workspace_manager_v1*) {
+  static_cast<Taskbar*>(data)->handle_workspace_finished();
+}
+
+static const struct ext_workspace_manager_v1_listener workspace_manager_impl = {
+    .workspace_group = workspace_manager_handle_group,
+    .workspace = workspace_manager_handle_workspace,
+    .done = workspace_manager_handle_done,
+    .finished = workspace_manager_handle_finished,
+};
+
 void Taskbar::register_manager(struct wl_registry* registry, uint32_t name, uint32_t version) {
   if (manager_) {
     spdlog::warn("Register foreign toplevel manager again although already existing!");
@@ -698,6 +821,18 @@ void Taskbar::register_manager(struct wl_registry* registry, uint32_t name, uint
     spdlog::debug("Failed to register manager");
 }
 
+void Taskbar::register_workspace_manager(struct wl_registry* registry, uint32_t name,
+                                         uint32_t version) {
+  if (workspace_manager_) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  version = std::min<uint32_t>(version, ext_workspace_manager_v1_interface.version);
+  workspace_manager_ = static_cast<struct ext_workspace_manager_v1*>(
+      wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &ext_workspace_manager_v1_interface, version));
+  ext_workspace_manager_v1_add_listener(workspace_manager_, &workspace_manager_impl, this);
+}
+
 void Taskbar::register_seat(struct wl_registry* registry, uint32_t name, uint32_t version) {
   if (seat_) {
     spdlog::warn("Register seat again although already existing!");
@@ -717,6 +852,64 @@ void Taskbar::handle_finished() {
   manager_ = nullptr;
 }
 
+void Taskbar::handle_workspace_group_create(struct ext_workspace_group_handle_v1* handle) {
+  ext_workspace_group_handle_v1_add_listener(handle, &workspace_group_impl, this);
+  workspace_groups_.push_back(handle);
+}
+
+void Taskbar::handle_workspace_group_removed(struct ext_workspace_group_handle_v1* handle) {
+  const auto group = std::find(workspace_groups_.begin(), workspace_groups_.end(), handle);
+  if (group != workspace_groups_.end()) {
+    ext_workspace_group_handle_v1_destroy(*group);
+    workspace_groups_.erase(group);
+  }
+}
+
+void Taskbar::handle_workspace_create(struct ext_workspace_handle_v1* handle) {
+  auto workspace = std::make_unique<WorkspaceState>(WorkspaceState{this, handle});
+  ext_workspace_handle_v1_add_listener(handle, &workspace_handle_impl, workspace.get());
+  workspaces_.push_back(std::move(workspace));
+}
+
+void Taskbar::handle_workspace_done() {
+  const auto active_workspace =
+      std::find_if(workspaces_.begin(), workspaces_.end(), [](const auto& workspace) {
+        return workspace->state & EXT_WORKSPACE_HANDLE_V1_STATE_ACTIVE;
+      });
+  current_workspace_ =
+      active_workspace == workspaces_.end() ? nullptr : (*active_workspace)->handle;
+  if (current_workspace_) {
+    const auto active_task =
+        std::find_if(tasks_.begin(), tasks_.end(), [](const auto& task) { return task->active(); });
+    if (active_task != tasks_.end()) {
+      (*active_task)->set_workspace(current_workspace_);
+    }
+  }
+  update_bar_css_classes();
+}
+
+void Taskbar::handle_workspace_finished() { workspace_manager_ = nullptr; }
+
+void Taskbar::handle_workspace_removed(struct ext_workspace_handle_v1* handle) {
+  if (current_workspace_ == handle) {
+    current_workspace_ = nullptr;
+  }
+  for (auto& task : tasks_) {
+    if (task->workspace() == handle) {
+      task->set_workspace(nullptr);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const auto workspace =
+      std::find_if(workspaces_.begin(), workspaces_.end(),
+                   [handle](const auto& workspace) { return workspace->handle == handle; });
+  if (workspace != workspaces_.end()) {
+    ext_workspace_handle_v1_destroy((*workspace)->handle);
+    workspaces_.erase(workspace);
+  }
+  update_bar_css_classes();
+}
+
 void Taskbar::add_button(Gtk::Button& bt) {
   box_.pack_start(bt, false, false);
   box_.get_style_context()->remove_class("empty");
@@ -741,6 +934,56 @@ void Taskbar::remove_task(uint32_t id) {
   }
 
   tasks_.erase(it);
+  update_bar_css_classes();
+}
+
+void Taskbar::assign_current_workspace(Task& task) {
+  if (current_workspace_) {
+    task.set_workspace(current_workspace_);
+  }
+}
+
+void Taskbar::update_bar_css_classes() {
+  if (!config_["bar-css-states"].asBool()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const auto active_task = std::find_if(tasks_.begin(), tasks_.end(), [](const TaskPtr& task) {
+    return task->visible() && task->active();
+  });
+
+  const bool has_active_task = active_task != tasks_.end();
+  const auto on_current_workspace = [this](const TaskPtr& task) {
+    if (!current_workspace_) {
+      return task->active();
+    }
+    return task->workspace() == current_workspace_;
+  };
+  const bool has_maximized_task =
+      std::any_of(tasks_.begin(), tasks_.end(), [&on_current_workspace](const TaskPtr& task) {
+        return task->visible() && !task->minimized() && on_current_workspace(task) &&
+               task->maximized();
+      });
+  const bool has_fullscreen_task =
+      std::any_of(tasks_.begin(), tasks_.end(), [&on_current_workspace](const TaskPtr& task) {
+        return task->visible() && !task->minimized() && on_current_workspace(task) &&
+               task->fullscreen();
+      });
+  set_bar_css_class("toplevel-active", has_active_task);
+  set_bar_css_class("toplevel-maximized", has_maximized_task);
+  set_bar_css_class("toplevel-minimized", has_active_task && (*active_task)->minimized());
+  set_bar_css_class("toplevel-fullscreen", has_fullscreen_task);
+}
+
+void Taskbar::set_bar_css_class(const std::string& class_name, bool enabled) {
+  const auto style = bar_.window.get_style_context();
+  if (enabled && !style->has_class(class_name)) {
+    spdlog::trace("Adding bar class: {}", class_name);
+    style->add_class(class_name);
+  } else if (!enabled && style->has_class(class_name)) {
+    spdlog::trace("Removing bar class: {}", class_name);
+    style->remove_class(class_name);
+  }
 }
 
 bool Taskbar::show_output(struct wl_output* output) const {